Pa Marichi 12, Health Canada idalengeza zosintha pafupipafupi ku 《Cannabis Regulations》, 《Industrial Hemp Regulations》, ndi 《Cannabis Act》, kufewetsa malamulo ena kuti atsogolere chitukuko cha msika wovomerezeka wa cannabis. Kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kake Boma likufuna kuthana ndi zovuta zina zomwe makampaniwa akukumana nazo pomwe akusungabe mfundo zazikuluzikulu zaumoyo wa anthu ndi chitetezo pansi pa federal 《Cannabis Act》. Ngakhale malamulowa asinthanso zina kuyambira pakuvomerezeka kwa cannabis mu Okutobala 2018, iyi ndiye njira yosinthira malamulo mpaka pano. Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mtengo kambumwendundunkendunkenkendulisejojojojojojojojowembowuwungamawusi pawushonishonikgakgakgakgakgakgakgakgakgakgakgalama kukhoti wakiwala kukhotera likunena kuti zolemetsa zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono zidzachepetsedwa. Zolemetsa zamabizinesi a cannabis zikuyembekezeka kutsika ndi $ 7.8 miliyoni pachaka.
Kusintha Kwakukulu kwa Malamulo a Cannabis
Kafukufuku
Mabungwe ndi ofufuza pawokha safunikiranso kufunsira chilolezo chofufuzira pochita maphunziro omwe sianthu kapena osakhala nyama, bola ngati alibe magalamu opitilira 30 a chamba zouma kapena zofananira nazo pazofufuza nthawi iliyonse. Anthu kapena mabungwe amatha kupanga chamba pofuna kufufuza koma amaletsedwa kulima, kufalitsa, kapena kukolola chamba.
Micro-cultivation ndi Nazale
Mulingo wololedwa wa malo olimapo pang'ono ndi kukonza pang'ono wachulukitsidwa kanayi. M'mbuyomu, malo olimapo ang'onoang'ono anali ongolima cannabis mkati mwa 200-square metres. Malire awa akulitsidwa mpaka 800 masikweya mita, popanda zoletsa pazambiri za cannabis zomwe zitha kukulitsidwa mderali. M'mbuyomu, malo opangira ma micro-processing amatha kupanga mpaka ma kilogalamu 600 a chamba zouma kapena zofanana zake. Malire amenewa tsopano awonjezeka kufika pa ma kilogalamu 2,400. Nazale za chamba, zomwe m'mbuyomu zimangokhala malo a 50 masikweya mita ndipo zimatha kukolola mpaka ma kilogalamu 5 a maluwa a chamba kuti apange mbewu, tsopano zitha kugwira ntchito m'dera la 200 masikweya mita. Komabe, nazale ziyenera kuwononga maluwa a cannabis pambuyo pokolola mbewu.
Quality Assurance Persons (QAP)
Zosintha za 《Malamulo a Chamba》 zawonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu ena ogwira ntchito yotsimikizira zaubwino omwe amaloledwa mkati mwa kampani. M'mbuyomu, chiwerengero cha ma QAPs ena chinali chochepa kwa awiri; chiletsochi tsopano chachotsedwa.
Cannabis Pollen
Mungu wa chamba, womwe sunatchulidwepo kale mu 《Cannabis Regulations》, tsopano waloledwa kugulitsidwa pakati pa omwe ali ndi ziphaso.
Zambiri za Ogula
Mapurosesa omwe ali ndi zilolezo sakufunikanso kuti aphatikizepo zikalata zosindikizidwa za ogula mu phukusi lililonse lazinthu za cannabis zomwe zimatumizidwa.
COVID-19 Policy Zowonjezera
Zosintha kwakanthawi kochepa zomwe Health Canada idachita panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kuzimitsa kotsatira kwakhala kokhazikika. Izi zikuphatikiza kuchotsedwa kwa zofunika kwa cannabis ndi ogulitsa hemp ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa kunja kuti afotokoze madoko olowera ndikutuluka pazilolezo zawo zolowetsa / kutumiza kunja.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa License
Pansi pa mfundo yatsopanoyi, Health Canada ikhoza kuyimitsa zilolezo za omwe ali ndi ziphaso aliyense amene akulephera kulipira chindapusa kapena kutumiza zidziwitso za ndalama za cannabis monga momwe 《Cannabis Fees Order》 ikufunira.
Zotsatira za Cannabis
Zotuluka kuchokera ku mbewu za chamba zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi psychoactive, tsinde zokhwima, ndi mizu tsopano zitha kutumizidwa kunja, kutumizidwa kunja, kugulitsidwa, ndikusinthidwa popanda chilolezo, kutengera zoletsa zina kutengera zomwe zitha kukhala chamba.
Industrial Hemp
Zosintha ku Canada 《Industrial Hemp Regulations (IHR)》 zachotsa kuchuluka kwam'mbuyo kwa THC kopitilira 10 ppm pazotengera mbewu za hemp za mafakitale. Kuphatikiza apo, zofunikira zoyesa, zolemba zogulitsa zazikulu, ndi zofunika kuitanitsa / kutumiza kunja zathetsedwa. Zosinthazi zimalola kuti mbewu za hemp za mafakitale zomwe sizikhala ndi psychoactive kutumizidwa kunja, kutumizidwa kunja, kugulitsidwa, ndikukonzedwa popanda chilolezo kapena chilolezo.
Kukhululukidwa kwa Chamba (Chakudya ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo)
Pansi pa 《IHR》, zakudya kapena zodzoladzola zomwe zimakhala ndi chamba zopangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu za hemp za mafakitale tsopano siziloledwa.
Ogwira Ntchito ndi Site Security
Kukonzanso kwa 《Malangizo a Cannabis》kwachotsa kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi chilolezo chachitetezo kuti akhalepo pamalopo. Olima chamba ndi mapurosesa tsopano atha kutumiza chamba kuti chiwongoleredwe (mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa) osafuna ogwira ntchito otetezedwa kuti atsatire ndondomekoyi. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa layisensi yofufuza kapena omwe ali ndi zilolezo za mankhwala a cannabis. Kuonjezera apo, kufunikira kwa machitidwe ozindikiritsa zowonongeka kuzungulira malo a malo achotsedwa. Malo aliwonse okhala ndi zilolezo opanda chamba kapena zochitika zokhudzana ndi chamba safunanso zida zojambulira makanema kapena makina ozindikira kuti akulowa kuti azigwira ntchito mosalekeza. Zofunikira zam'mbuyomu kuti malo osungiramo zinthu azikhala ndi "chipinda mkati mwa chipinda" komanso zolemba za ogwira ntchito omwe amalowa ndikutuluka m'malo osungira adathetsedwanso. Omwe ali ndi ziphaso ku Federal tsopano akuyenera kusunga zolemba zowonera zomwe zikuwonetsa mayendedwe ozungulira malo, malo ogwirira ntchito (mkati ndi kunja), ndi malo osungirako kwa chaka chimodzi kuyambira tsiku lojambulira.
Pre-Rolls ndi Ethanol
Chiletso cham'mbuyomu chochepetsa kulemera kwa mayunitsi a chamba chowuma pokoka mpweya (mwachitsanzo, chamba chogubuduzidwa kale) mpaka 1 gramu chachotsedwa. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zidaloledwa kale kutulutsa chamba ndi zinthu zodyedwa za chamba, ethanol tsopano ikuloledwa ngati chophatikizira muzinthu zina za chamba, kuphatikiza zotulutsa za chamba zomwe zimatha kukomoka, zolemera magalamu 7.5.
Kupaka kwa Cannabis
Health Canada yasintha kangapo pazofunikira pakuyika chamba, kuphatikiza kulola mazenera pamapaketi owuma a chamba ndikuloleza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana pazotengera chamba. Zotengera zingapo zodyedwa za chamba tsopano zitha kuphatikizidwa mu chidebe chakunja chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zouma kapena zatsopano, mankhwala apamutu a chamba, ndi zinthu zotulutsa chamba. Malire a 30-gram (kapena ofanana) amagwirabe ntchito ku chidebe chakunja. Malire a THC a mamiligalamu 10 am'mbuyomu azinthu zodyedwa za cannabis m'chidebe chakunja achotsedwa, kulola kuti zinthu zingapo zomwe zili ndi THC ziphatikizidwe pamodzi.
Zolemba za Cannabis Product
Ma code a QR tsopano amaloledwa pamiyendo yoyikapo chamba, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zopindika kapena kubweza kumbuyo kwawonjezedwa pamapaketi onse. M'mbuyomu, zotengera zing'onozing'ono zokha za cannabis zinali zololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zotere. Omwe ali ndi ziphaso za chamba tsopano atha kugwiritsanso ntchito zoyikapo ndi timapepala. Kukula kwa mafonti a cannabinoid ndi chidziwitso cha potency tsopano chikhoza kukhala chachikulu monga machenjezo ofunikira azaumoyo. Zogulitsa chamba tsopano zimangofunika kuwonetsa THC yonse ndi zonse za CBD pazolemba, osati zonse "zokwanira" ndi "zenizeni" THC ndi CBD zomwe zili. Nthawi yosinthira ya miyezi 12 yaperekedwa, kulola opanga kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba zomwe zilipo kale. Zofunikira paziganizo zofananira za cannabis pazolemba ndikuphatikizidwa kwa "tsiku lotha ntchito silinatsimikizidwe" popanda maphunziro okhazikika zachotsedwa. Zopaka zakunja zomwe zili ndi zotengera zingapo zachindunji sizifunikanso kuwonetsa zambiri zapapaka, ngakhale zotengera zachindunji ziyenera kukhalabe ndi izi. Kutumiza tsopano kumaloledwa mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri lisanafike kapena litadutsa tsiku losindikizidwa (nthawi ya COVID-nthawi ya COVID), ndipo zizindikilo monga ma logo obwezeretsanso zimaloledwa pakupakidwa, ndi zoletsa zina.
Kusunga-Kusunga ndi Kupereka Lipoti
Omwe ali ndi zilolezo za cannabis sakufunikanso kulemba kuchuluka, njira yogwiritsira ntchito, kapena zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zilizonse muzinthu za cannabis. Omwe ali ndi ziphaso sakufunikanso kuti apereke Chidziwitso Chatsopano cha Cannabis Product (NNCP) zisanachitike zouma kapena zatsopano za cannabis zisanagulitsidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwa omwe ali ndi ziphaso kuti asunge chikalata cholemba za cannabis, zinthu zamtundu wa cannabis, kapena zinthu zodyedwa za chamba akagulitsa, kugawa, kapena kutumiza zinthu za cannabis zachotsedwa. Malamulo atsopanowa amachotsa zofunikira zonse zosunga zolemba za zinyalala za cannabis (masamba, mphukira, ndi nthambi zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yofalitsa, kulima, kapena kukolola) komanso kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera kuti achitire umboni ndikutsimikizira kuwonongedwa kwa zinthu zoterezi pamalopo kapena kunja. Mafotokozedwe a malo ndi njira yowonongera zinyalala za cannabis sizikufunikanso. Malipoti apachaka opita kwa oyang'anira, omwe makamaka amafotokozera mapulani otsatsa ndi ndalama zomwe agwiritsa ntchito, achotsedwa, ngakhale omwe ali ndi ziphaso amayenera kusungabe zambiri zokhudzana ndi ndalama zotsatsira ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu yotsatsa yokhudzana ndi ndalamazi. Omwe ali ndi zilolezo za cannabis sakufunikanso kutumiza zidziwitso ku Health Canada zosonyeza ngati umwini kapena ufulu womwe amasunga ndalama zoyambira wasamutsidwa kapena kuperekedwa kwa ena, limodzi ndi zina. Omwe ali ndi ziphaso eni ake onse amakampani omwe amagulidwa ndi anthu sakuyeneranso kufotokozera kwa osunga ndalama, chifukwa mbali zina za malipoti azachuma zimakwaniritsa izi. Omwe ali ndi ziphaso ayenera kuyeza ndikulemba kuchuluka kwa mbewu za chamba zomwe zabzalidwa, osati kulemera kwake.
Cannabis Tracking System Order
Chigawo choyezera lipoti la mwezi uliwonse la mbewu zosapakidwa za cannabis chasinthidwa kuchoka pa kilogalamu kupita ku kuchuluka kwa mbewu, mogwirizana ndi chidziwitso chomwe chaperekedwa ku Canada Revenue Agency. Malipoti a pamwezi okhudza kulemera kwa zinyalala za kulima cannabis sakufunikanso ngati zinyalalazo sizinalinso zowerengera kapena sizinawonjezedwe kuzinthu mwezi watha. The Cannabis Tracking System Order (Cultivation Waste) iyamba kugwira ntchito tsiku loyamba la mweziwo kutsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Malamulo Osintha Malamulo Ena a Cannabis (Kuwongolera Zofunikira). Kuchedwetsedwa kwa tsiku la dongosololi kumachotsa kuthekera kopereka lipoti zonse za kulemera ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu zosapakidwa mu nthawi imodzi yochitira lipoti, komanso kuphatikizika ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zinyalala zakulima mkati mwa nthawi yomweyi. Kusintha kwa ndondomeko ndi kusintha kumeneku kunayamba kugwira ntchito pa March 12, 2025. M'kupita kwanthawi, zosinthazi zikuyembekezeka kupulumutsa omwe ali ndi ziphatso pafupifupi $ 18 miliyoni pamtengo wotsatiridwa, ndipo ndalama zonse zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kanjinibukhumbungwe
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-17-2025