Kulima chamba kumatha kukhala kovuta, makamaka ngati mulibe luso lokulitsa malonda. Pali kayendedwe ka kuwala, chinyezi, nthawi yothirira, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi masiku okolola zonse zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Komabe, chisankho chofunikira kwambiri chimachitika musanabzale.
Kulima chamba kumayamba ndikusankha mbewu zoyenera kuti mugwire ntchito. Kusankha mbewu zolakwika kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa malinga ndi zolinga za mlimi. Nazi mwachidule za mitundu yodziwika bwino ya chamba ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Momwe Cannabis Imaberekera
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe kubereka kwa cannabis kumachitikira. Cannabis ndi adioecious chomera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali mitundu yonse ya amuna ndi akazi. Mukakulitsa udzu waudzu wamwamuna ndi wamkazi palimodzi, mbewu zachimuna zachimuna zimapatsa mungu zazikazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apange mbewu.
Kuthengo, izi zimatsimikizira kuti mbewuyo imafalikira. Komabe, alimi omwe amayesa kulima chamba champhamvu amapewa kufalitsa mungu. Masamba apamwamba kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'ma dispensary amakono amadziwika kutisensimilla, kutanthauza opanda mbewu. Izi ndi zomera zazikazi zomwe sizinatengedwe mungu. Popewa umuna, mbewu za sensimilla zimakula kuti zipange utomoni wambiri, motero, cannabinoids ndi terpenes. Ngati mukulima chamba cha dispensary-grade, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbewu iliyonse yamphongo pambewu yanu isanakhale ndi mwayi wothira mungu. Njira imodzi yopewera zomera zazimuna ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchitombewu zachikazi.
Kodi Mbeu Za Cannabis Zachikazi Ndi Chiyani?
Zomera zachikazi zimayesa kudzipangira mungu pokulitsa matumba a mungu aamuna ngati atasiyidwa pamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kugwiritsa ntchito mungu kuchokera ku hermaphroditic zomera ku maluwa zomera zina zazikazi amadziwika kutirodelization, ndipo zingathandize kuthetsa kuthekera kwa zomera zamphongo. Chomera chachikazi chotengedwa mungu kuchokera ku hermaphroditic chimatulutsa njere zaukazi - mbewu zomwe sizingatheke kunyamula chibadwa cha amuna.
Njira inanso imene alimi amapangira mbewu zachikazi ndiyo kupopera mbewu zawo zazikazi ndi mankhwala otchedwasiliva colloidalkapena silver thiosulfate, zomwe zimalimbikitsa chomera kupanga matumba a mungu.
Kaya mumapanga mbewu zanu zachikazi kapena kuzigula kulikonse komwe mumagula mbewu za cannabis, kumbukirani kuti kuchita zachikazi si umboni wopusa. Mbeu zachikazi zimatha kutulutsanso mbewu zachimuna nthawi zina, choncho samalani kuti mbewu yamphongo yosaiwalika isiyanitse mungu wanu wonse.
Kodi Mbewu za Autoflowering Cannabis Ndi Chiyani?
Zomera zambiri za cannabis ndizochithunzi, kutanthauza kuti amafunikira kuwala kwapadera kuti asinthe kuchoka pa malo awo obiriwira kupita kumalo awo a maluwa. Izi zimachitika mwina pobzala panja nyengo (nthawi zambiri kuyambira mwezi wa Epulo) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala m'nyumba.
Komabe, mbewu za autoflowering zimafika pagawo la maluwa zikakhwima, mosasamala kanthu za kayendedwe ka kuwala. Mbewu za Autoflowering zimachokera ku mtundu wosowa wa chamba wotchedwacannabis ruderalis, yomwe idasinthika kumadera akumpoto okhala ndi masiku ambiri achilimwe. Zomera za Ruderalis nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi maperesenti ochepa a cannabinoid, kotero mbewu zambiri zodulira zokha zimawoloka ndi mtundu wamba wa sativa kapena indica.
Mbeu za Autoflowering nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa zomera zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi zokolola zochepa, koma kwa alimi ena, izi zimaposa phindu la nthawi yokolola yodalirika komanso kukulira panja chaka chonse.
Mmene Mungamerekere Mbewu
Mosasamala kanthu kuti mlimi amagwiritsa ntchito nthangala zokhazikika, zachikazi, kapena zophukira zokha, mbewu za chamba ziyenera kumera musanabzale.
Kumera kwa mbewuamatanthauza njira imene mbewu imamera. Pazomera zambiri, mbewu zimamera zikabzalidwa. Komabe, kumera mbewu za cannabis kumafuna njira yapadera chifukwa mbewu zake ndizosalimba.
Pali njira zingapo zomeretsa udzu. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta yochitira izi ndikuyika njere zanu pakati pa matawulo awiri a pepala onyowa ndikuzisiya kukhala pamalo otentha kwa masiku angapo. Mudziwa kuti mbewu yakonzeka ikamera mchira woyera.
Kodi Mitundu Ya Cannabis Ndi Chiyani
Sizinthu zonse zamalonda za cannabis zomwe zimachokera ku mbewu. Nthawi zina, alimi amatha kupanga achojambula.
Zimayamba ndikutenga chodulira kuchokera ku chomera chomwe chilipo cha cannabis. Kenako, chomeracho amachiika m’nthaka yatsopano, mmene chimatha kumera mizu n’kupanga chomera chatsopano. Zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa mwanjira iyi zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zidadulidwa. Sikuti zomera zopanga ma cloning zimathandiza kusunga ndalama pambewu, komanso zimathandiza alimi kuti azitha kubwereza ma genetic omwe amafunikira nthawi zonse.
Malangizo Omwe Mungakulire Chamba
Mukasankha njere zomwe zingakukwanireni bwino, kutsatira malangizo anayiwa kungakuthandizeni kukulitsa zokolola komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wokolola bwino.
- Gwiritsani Ntchito Dothi Moyenera: Dothi lazomera za chamba liyenera kukhala ndi mulingo wa PH kuzungulira 5.8 - 6.2, kukhala ndi michere yambiri, komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka komanso a mpweya omwe amalola kuti mizu ikule mosatsekeka.
- Sungani Kuthirira Moyenera: Zomera zamkati za cannabis ziyenera kuthiriridwa masiku 2-3 aliwonse. Ndi zomera zakunja, ndondomeko yothirira idzadalira mvula m'deralo. Ngati nthaka ikumva youma pokhudza kapena masamba ayamba kugwa, ingakhale nthawi yothirira.
- Yang'anani Miyezo ya Chinyezi: Zomera zamkati zimapatsa mlimi kuwongolera zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, monga chinyezi. Mukamera m'nyumba, chinyezi choyenera chimakhala pakati pa 40% ndi 50%.
- Zomera Zogwirizana Zitha Kusunga Tizirombo Pa Bay: ntchito zolima panja nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zovuta za tizirombo. Njira imodzi yothandizira kupewa tizirombo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kukulamzawo zomeramonga basil, nyemba, kapena katsabola.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-17-2022