Cannabis (dzina la sayansi: Cannabis sativa L.) ndi chomera cha cannabis cha banja la Moraceae, zitsamba zowongoka zapachaka, zotalika 1 mpaka 3 metres. Nthambi ndi longitudinal grooves, wandiweyani imvi-woyera appressed tsitsi. Masamba a palmately ogawanika, lobes lanceolate kapena liniya-lanceolate, makamaka zouma maluwa ndi trichomes akazi zomera. Kulima chamba kumatha kuchotsedwa ndikukololedwa. Pali akazi ndi amuna. Chomera chachimuna chimatchedwa Chi, ndipo chachikazi chimatchedwa Ju.
Cannabis poyamba inagawidwa ku India, Bhutan ndi Central Asia, ndipo tsopano ndi zakutchire kapena kulimidwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Amalimidwanso kapena kuchepetsedwa kukhala zakutchire m'madera osiyanasiyana a China. Wamba zakutchire ku Xinjiang.
Chigawo chake chachikulu cha mankhwala ndi tetrahydrocannabinol (THC mwachidule), yomwe imakhala ndi zochitika zamaganizo ndi zathupi pambuyo pa kusuta kapena kulamulira pakamwa. Anthu akhala akusuta chamba kwa zaka zoposa 1,000, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zipembedzo kwawonjezeka kwambiri m’zaka za m’ma 1900.
Ulusi wa khungwa la tsinde ndi wautali komanso wolimba, ndipo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuluka nsalu kapena kupota, kupanga zingwe, kuluka maukonde ophera nsomba ndi kupanga mapepala; mbewu zimapanikizidwa ndi mafuta, okhala ndi mafuta 30%, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati utoto, zokutira, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo zotsalira zamafuta zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Chipatsocho chimatchedwa "mbewu ya hemp" kapena "mbewu ya hemp" mumankhwala achi China. Duwali limatchedwa "Mabo", lomwe limachiritsa mphepo yoipa, amenorrhea, ndi kuiwala. Mankhusu ndi bracts amatchedwa "hemp fenugreek", yomwe ndi yapoizoni, imachiritsa kuvulala kochulukirapo, kuphwanya kudzikundikira, kumabalalitsa mafinya, ndipo kumawononga nthawi zambiri; masamba ali ndi mankhwala oletsa utomoni kukonzekera mankhwala opha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-24-2022