Philip Morris International, kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya fodya, yalowa mwalamulo bizinesi ya cannabinoid.

Philip Morris International, kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya fodya, yalowa mwalamulo bizinesi ya cannabinoid.

Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kuyambira m'ma 1950 mpaka m'ma 1990, kusuta kunkaonedwa kuti ndi chizolowezi "chozizira" komanso ngati chowonjezera cha mafashoni padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale akatswiri a ku Hollywood nthaŵi zambiri amaonetsa kusuta m’mafilimu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuwoneka ngati zizindikiro zosalimba. Kusuta ndikofala komanso kovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, zimenezi sizinakhalitse, chifukwa umboni wa khansa ndi mavuto ena amene amapha anthu chifukwa cha ndudu zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu afe sunganyalanyazidwe. Zimphona zambiri za fodya zachititsa kufala kwa ndudu, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti anthu azipeza mosavuta. Philip Morris International (PMI) ndi imodzi mwa madalaivala akuluakulu, ndipo mpaka lero, idakali yaikulu kwambiri pamakampani a fodya. Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, kusuta fodya kumapha anthu pafupifupi 8 miliyoni padziko lonse. Mwachiwonekere, ndi kukwera kwa chamba, Philip Morris International akufunanso chidutswa cha pie.

Mbiri ya Kampani ya Philip Morris Yokonda Za Cannabis

Ngati mungayang'ane mbiri ya chimphona cha fodya ichi chomwe chimakonda chamba, mungadabwe kupeza kuti chidwi cha Philip Morris pa chamba chimachokera ku 1969, ndi zolemba zina zamkati zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kampaniyo inali ndi chidwi ndi kuthekera kwa chamba. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti samangowona chamba ngati chinthu chomwe chingatheke, komanso ngati mpikisano. M'malo mwake, memo yochokera ku 1970 idawonetsanso kuthekera kwa Philip Morris kuzindikira kuvomerezeka kwa chamba. Posachedwa ku 2016, a Philip Morris adapanga ndalama zambiri zokwana $20 miliyoni ku Syqe Medical, kampani yaku Israeli yasayansi yodziwa za chamba chachipatala. Panthawiyo, Syqe anali kupanga chopumira chachipatala cha cannabis chomwe chimatha kupatsa odwala milingo yapadera yamankhwala azachipatala. Malinga ndi mgwirizanowu, Syqe adzagwiranso ntchito popanga matekinoloje apadera kuti athandize Philip Morris kuchepetsa kuvulaza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusuta ku thanzi. Mu 2023, Philip Morris adagwirizana kuti agule Syqe Medical kwa $ 650 miliyoni, malinga ngati Syqe Medical ikukwaniritsa zina. Mu lipoti la Calcalist, kugulitsaku ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ndipo mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti ngati Syqe Medical inhaler ipambana mayesero a zachipatala, Philip Morris apitirizabe kupeza magawo onse a kampani pa ndalama zomwe tatchulazi.

Kenako, Philip Morris anachitanso mwakachetechete!

Mu Januware 2025, a Philip Morris adatulutsa nkhani yofotokoza za mgwirizano ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa kampani yake yocheperapo Vectra Fertin Pharma (VFP) ndi kampani yaku Canada ya biotechnology ya Avicanna, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mankhwala a cannabinoid. Malinga ndi kutulutsidwa kwa atolankhani, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizanowu ndicholinga cholimbikitsa kupezeka ndi kafukufuku wa cannabis. Avicanna watenga kale udindo waukulu pazaumoyo. Komabe, atolankhani sanatchule za kutenga nawo gawo kwa Philip Morris, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti zimphona za fodya zakhala ndi chidwi ndi malonda a cannabis. Kumayambiriro kwa 2016, pamene adagwirizana koyamba ndi Syqe Medical, adawonetsa chidwi cha kampaniyo pazaumoyo, ndipo mgwirizano uwu ndi Avicnana unalimbitsanso izi.

Kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi zizolowezi za ogula

M'malo mwake, ndizomveka kuti zimphona za fodya zisinthe kupita ku cannabis kapena gawo lazaumoyo. Monga mwambi umati, ngati simungathe kuwagonjetsa, lowa nawo! N’zachionekere kuti chiŵerengero cha osuta chakhala chikucheperachepera m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Mbadwo wachinyamata wa ogula tsopano akusiya kusuta fodya ndi mowa ndipo akuyamba kumwa chamba. Philip Morris si chimphona chokha cha fodya chomwe chili ndi chidwi ndi msika wa cannabis. Pofika chaka cha 2017, kampani yaku US ya Altria Gulu idayamba kusiya bizinesi yake yafodya ndikuyika $ 1.8 biliyoni ku mtsogoleri waku Canada wa Cronos Group. Altria Group ili ndi makampani akuluakulu angapo aku America, kuphatikiza Philip Morris, ndipo ngakhale tsamba lake lawebusayiti tsopano lili ndi mawu akuti "Beyond Smoking". Chimphona china cha fodya, British American Fodya (BAT), nayenso wasonyeza chidwi kwambiri pa chamba. Kwa nthawi ndithu, Fodya waku Britain waku America wakhala akufufuza zinthu za cannabis, makamaka kubaya CBD ndi THC mu ndudu za e-fodya zogulitsidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Vuse ndi Vype. Mu 2021, Fodya waku Britain waku America adayamba kuyesa zinthu zake za CBD ku UK. Fodya wa Renault, yemwenso ndi wogwirizana ndi Fodya waku Britain waku America, waganiza zolowa mumakampani a cannabis. Malinga ndi zolemba zake zamkati, koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Renault Fodya Company idawona chamba ngati mwayi komanso mpikisano.

Chidule

Potsirizira pake, chamba sichiopseza kwenikweni makampani a fodya. Makampani a fodya ayenera kudzidziwitsa okha chifukwa fodya angayambitsedi khansa ndi kupha anthu. Kumbali inayi, chamba ndi bwenzi osati mdani: monga kuvomerezeka kochulukirachulukira komanso kuchuluka kwachamba kumatsimikizira kuti kumatha kupulumutsa miyoyo. Komabe, ubale wa fodya ndi chamba ukukulabe. Povomereza chamba chovomerezeka, zimphona za fodya zingaphunzirepo kanthu pa zovuta ndi mipata imene chamba chimakumana nacho. Komabe, chinthu chimodzi ndi chodziwikiratu: kuchepa kwa fodya ndi mwayi waukulu kwa cannabis, chifukwa anthu ochulukirachulukira akuyembekeza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zathanzi m'malo mwa fodya. Kuti tilosere, titha kupitilizabe kuwona zimphona zafodya zikuyika ndalama m'makampani a cannabis, monga tawonera mu chitsanzo chomwe tatchula pamwambapa. Mgwirizanowu ndi nkhani yabwino kwa mafakitale onse, ndipo tikuyembekeza kuwona mgwirizano woterewu!