Switzerland idzakhala dziko ku Europe ndi kuvomerezeka kwa chamba

Posachedwa, komiti yanyumba yamalamulo yaku Switzerland idapereka chigamulo chovomereza chamba chovomerezeka, chololeza aliyense wazaka zopitilira 18 yemwe amakhala ku Switzerland kuti azilima, kugula, kukhala ndi chamba, komanso kulola kuti mbewu zitatu za chamba zibzalidwe kunyumba kuti zizidya. Malingalirowa adalandira mavoti 14 mokomera, mavoti 9 otsutsa, ndipo 2 adakana.

Pakadali pano, ngakhale kukhala ndi chamba pang'ono sikunakhalenso mlandu ku Switzerland kuyambira 2012, kulima, kugulitsa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chamba pazosangalatsa zomwe si zachipatala sikuloledwa ndipo kulipiritsa chindapusa.
Mu 2022, dziko la Switzerland lidavomereza pulogalamu yoyendetsedwa ndi chamba yachipatala, koma salola kugwiritsa ntchito zosangalatsa komanso zomwe zili mu cannabis za tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ziyenera kukhala zosakwana 1%.
Mu 2023, Switzerland idakhazikitsa pulogalamu yanthawi yochepa yoyendetsa cannabis, kulola anthu ena kugula mwalamulo ndikudya chamba. Komabe, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, kugula ndi kumwa chamba sikuloledwa.
Mpaka pa February 14, 2025, Komiti Yaumoyo ya Lower House ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Switzerland idavomereza chigamulo chovomerezeka cha chamba ndi mavoti 14, mavoti 9 otsutsa, ndi 2 osaloledwa, ndi cholinga chothana ndi msika wosaloledwa wa chamba, kuteteza thanzi la anthu, ndikukhazikitsa njira yogulitsa yopanda phindu. Pambuyo pake, lamulo lenilenilo lidzalembedwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi nyumba zonse ziwiri za Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Switzerland, ndipo zikutheka kuti pakhale referendum yozikidwa pa ndondomeko ya demokalase yeniyeni ya Switzerland.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti biluyi ku Switzerland iyika kugulitsa chamba mosangalatsa m'manja mwa boma ndikuletsa mabizinesi abizinesi kuchita nawo msika. Zogulitsa zovomerezeka za chamba zidzagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa omwe ali ndi zilolezo zoyenera zamabizinesi, komanso m'sitolo yapaintaneti yovomerezedwa ndi boma. Ndalama zogulitsa zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuvulaza, kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso kupereka ndalama zothandizira inshuwalansi yachipatala.
Mtundu uwu ku Switzerland udzakhala wosiyana ndi machitidwe azamalonda ku Canada ndi United States, komwe mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono amatha kupanga momasuka ndikugwira ntchito mumsika wovomerezeka wa cannabis, pomwe Switzerland yakhazikitsa msika wolamulidwa kwathunthu ndi boma, ndikuletsa ndalama zabizinesi.
Biliyo imafunikiranso kuwongolera mosamalitsa kwa zinthu za cannabis, kuphatikiza kuyika m'malo osalowerera ndale, zilembo zodziwika bwino zamachenjezo, komanso kuyika kotetezedwa kwa ana. Zotsatsa zokhudzana ndi zosangalatsa za chamba zidzaletsedwa kotheratu, kuphatikizapo osati chamba chokha komanso mbewu, nthambi, ndi ziwiya zosuta. Misonkhoyo idzatsimikiziridwa kutengera zomwe zili mu THC, ndipo zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi THC zapamwamba zimakhala zokhoma msonkho wochulukirapo.
Ngati lamulo lovomerezeka la chamba ku Switzerland litavomerezedwa ndi voti yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo pamapeto pake likhala lamulo, Switzerland ikhala dziko lachinayi ku Europe kulembetsa chamba chovomerezeka, chomwe ndi gawo lofunikira pakuvomereza chamba ku Europe.

M'mbuyomu, Malta idakhala dziko loyamba membala wa EU mu 2021 kulembetsa mwalamulo cannabis kuti azigwiritsa ntchito payekha ndikukhazikitsa makalabu ochezera a cannabis; Mu 2023, Luxembourg idzalembetsa chamba kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito payekha; Mu 2024, Germany idakhala dziko lachitatu ku Europe kulembetsa cannabis kuti azigwiritsa ntchito payekha ndikukhazikitsa kalabu yamasewera a cannabis ofanana ndi Malta. Kuphatikiza apo, Germany yachotsa chamba kuzinthu zolamulidwa, kumasula mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zamankhwala, ndikukopa ndalama zakunja.