THC, CBD, cannabinoids, zotsatira za psychoactive - zomwe mwina mwamvapo mawu angapo ngati mwakhala mukuyesa kumvetsetsa thc, CBD, ndi kusiyana pakati pawo. Mwinanso mwakumana ndi ma endocannabinoid system, ma recectoid olandila, ngakhale terpenes. Koma zonsezi zikufanana ndi chiyani?
Ngati mukufuna njira yoti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake malonda a thc akupatseni zinthu zapamwamba komanso za CBD kuti musachite komanso zomwe akuyenera kuchita ndi Endocannabinoids, kulandilidwa, muli pamalo oyenera.
Cannabinoids ndi gawo la ECS
Kuti mumvetsetse thc vs cbd ndi momwe zimatikhudzira ife, muyenera kumvetsetsa kaye za endocannabinoid (ECS), zomwe matupi athu amatulutsa; matupi athu amatulutsa; olandila mamolekyu amamangiriridwa ku; ndi ma enzymes omwe amawaswa.
Ululu, kupsinjika, chilakotala, mphamvu ya mphamvu, mtima ndi zolimbikitsa, kubalanso, ndipo kugona ndi ochepa mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito. Maubwino azaumoyo omwe angakhale ndi cannabinoids amachuluka komanso kuphatikiza kuchepa kotupa ndi mseru.
Zomwe thc amachita
Chovala chodziwika bwino komanso chodziwika bwino chopezeka mu chomera cha Canrabis ndi Tetrahydrocannabinol (thc). Imayambitsa CB1 yolandirira CB1, chigawo cha ECS muubongo chomwe chimayendetsedwa. Kuledzera kwa thc kwawonetsedwa kuti achulukitse kuyenda kwa magazi ku Cortex, dera la ubongo womwe umapangitsa kupanga chisankho, chisamaliro, luso lina la atsogoleri ena. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira za thc pazinthu izi zimasiyananso ndi munthu.
Pamene thc amamangiriza ku CB1 receptors, zimayambitsanso malingaliro a Euphoria ku dongosolo la mphotho ya ubongo. Cannabis imayendetsa njira yolipirira ubongo, zomwe zimatipangitsa kumva bwino, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wathu wodzuka mtsogolo. Mphamvu ya thc pa bulo laubongo ndi chinthu chachikulu pakutha mphamvu ya Cannabis kuti muletse nkhawa ndi euphoria.
Zomwe CBD imachita
Thc sikuti ndi imodzi yokhayo yomwe imakhudza kwambiri ubongo. Kufanizira kowoneka bwino kwambiri kumakhala ndi cannabidiidiol (CBD), yomwe ndi yachiwiri kwambiri ya canabinoid yopezeka mu chomera cha Cannabis. CBD nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ngati psychoactive koma izi zikusokeretsera chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ubongo ukhale ndi psychoactive. CBD imaperekanso zotsatira za psychoactive zotsatira ndi ubongo ndi ubongo wamanjenje, monga akuti amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi vuto lamphamvu kwambiri komanso lotsutsa.
Chifukwa chake CBD ndiyosavuta, siidaledzeretsa. Ndiye kuti, sizimakupangitsani kukhala okwera. Ndi chifukwa chakuti CBD ndi yoyipa kwambiri poyambitsa CB1 receptor. M'malo mwake, umboni ukusonyeza kuti zimasokoneza ntchito ya CB1 receptor, makamaka pamaso pa thc. Pamene thc ndi CBD kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti mukhudze ntchito ya CB1, ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda kumva kuchuluka, okwera kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mwayi wotsika kwambiri wothana ndi momwe ma CBOIA amakhudzidwira ndi Cbd. Ndi chifukwa chakuti thc imayendetsa CB1 receptor, pomwe CBd imalepheretsa.
Momwe Cbd ndi Thc amacheza wina ndi mnzake
Mwachidule, CBD imatha kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa chizolowezi chogwirizana ndi thc. Kafukufuku wa 2013 wofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya psychopharmaclogy kutumikiridwa thc kwa omwe adapatsidwa ndi ocheperako ndipo akuwonetsa kuti CCD imachepetsa kuzindikira.
M'malo mwake, kuwunika kwa chaka cha 2013 Ndemanga imafotokozanso kufunika kofufuza kwambiri komanso kuyang'ana kwa CBD pa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko lenileni. Koma zambiri zomwe zilipo ndizokwanira kuti Cbd nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa ngati njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri a thc ndipo amapezeka kuti amalephera.
Cannabinoids amalumikizana ndi mademu ambiri mthupi
Thc ndi CBD amamangirira zingwe zina zingapo m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, CBD, ili ndi masamba osachepera 12 ochita ubongo. Ndipo komwe Cbd ikhoza kuwongolera zovuta za thc kudzera poletsa CB1 zolandila, zitha kukhala ndi zovuta zina pa kagayidwe kake pamasamba osiyanasiyana.
Zotsatira zake, CBD siingakhale yoletsa kapena kuwongolera zotsatira za thc. Ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo mapindu a THC yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, a Cbd atha, mwachitsanzo, kukulitsa kupweteka kwa ululu wamphongo. Thc imakhala ndi mphamvu zonse zotsutsana ndi matenda a neuroprotective, makamaka chifukwa cha kutsegula kwa CB1 zolandila mu gawo la ubongo.
Phunziro la 2012 linavumbulutsa kuti CBD imalumikizana ndi alpha-3 (α) ma glycine olandila, chandamale chofunikira pokonzanso ululu, kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa. Ndi zitsanzo za zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zokongoletsera, zomwe zimaphatikizira mitundu ya compabis imagwira ntchito limodzi mokwanira kuti mupange mphamvu yokulirapo kuposa msanga.
Koma ngakhale kulumikizana kumeneku sikuwonekeratu konse. Mu kafukufuku wa February chaka cha 2019, ofufuza adapeza Mlingo wotsika wa CBD adathandiziradi zoletsa za thc, pomwe Mlingo waukulu waukulu wa CBD adachepetsa zowawa za thc.
Terpenes ndi zotupa
Ndizotheka kuti zina mwazomwe zimadziwika bwino kwambiri (monga zokometsera zodziwika bwino (monga koloko) zitha kukhala ndi zochepa zokhudzana ndi thc yokha, koma, zopereka zazing'onoting'ono mwa mamolekyulu ocheperako. Mankhwala ena otchedwa Terpenes amapatsa cannabis mbewu zawo zapadera ndi zovala zawo. Amapezeka muzomera zambiri - monga lavenda, khungwa lamtengo, ndi hops - ndikupereka fungo lamafuta ofunikira. A Terpenes, omwe ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la phytocticals odziwika bwino ku Cannabis, atsimikiziranso kuti ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri pa zokongoletsa. Osangopanga canpenabis yopanda zonunkhira komanso fungo labwino, komanso zimawonekanso kuti zithandizire mamolekyulu ena popanga zotsatira za thupi komanso zino.
Mfundo
Cannabis ndi chomera chovuta chokhala ndi kafukufuku wopezeka pang'ono pakukhudzana ndi thupi lake - ndipo tangoyamba kuphunzira njira zambiri za thc, chcd, ndi ma cancs kuti tisinthe momwe tikumvera.
Post Nthawi: Oct-19-2021